Senate 443

WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE

2026 REGULAR SESSION

Introduced

Senate Bill 443

By Senator Deeds

[Introduced January 16, 2026; referred
to the Committee on Government Organization]

A BILL to amend and reenact §8-15-1 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to municipal fire departments; granting municipal fire marshals the authority to assist in the lawful execution of a law-enforcement officer’s official duties; and clarifying that the authority to assist federal law enforcement is limited by certain provisions.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:

ARTICLE 15. FIRE FIGHTING; FIRE COMPANIES AND DEPARTMENTS; CIVIL SERVICE FOR PAID FIRE DEPARTMENTS.

§8-15-1. Power and authority of governing body with respect to fires.

(a) The governing body of every municipality shall have has plenary power and authority to provide for the prevention and extinguishment of fires and, for this purpose, it may, among other things, regulate how buildings shall be constructed, procure proper engines and implements, provide for the organization, equipment, and government of volunteer fire companies or of a paid fire department, prescribe the powers and duties of the companies or department, and of the several officers, provide for the appointment of officers to have command of firefighting, prescribe what their powers and duties shall be are, and impose on those who fail or refuse to obey any lawful command of the officers any penalty which the governing body is authorized by law to impose for the violation of an ordinance. It may give authority to authorize any officer or officers to direct the pulling down or destroying of any fence, house, building, or other thing, if determined necessary to prevent the spreading of a fire. It may give authority to authorize municipal fire marshals to (1) arrest any individual disobeying lawful orders at the scene of a fire, (2) arrest any individual who violates prohibitions against arson and explosive offenses, malicious burning, obstructing a fire marshal, or failing to obey lawful orders, (3) arrest without a warrant, if the unlawful conduct occurs in their presence and (4) file criminal complaints with the municipal court or other appropriate judicial officer in order to obtain a warrant for the arrest and initiate a criminal matter: Provided, That any officer given this authority shall receive initial and annual training that complies with Law Enforcement Core Training Standards of the West Virginia State Fire Commission and the West Virginia State Fire Marshal.

(b) Subject to the provisions of §61-7B-1 et seq. of this code, upon the request of any federal law-enforcement officer, state police officer, natural resources police officer, or any county or municipal law-enforcement officer, a  municipal fire marshal, employed pursuant to the provisions of this article, may assist in the lawful execution of the requesting officer’s official duties: Provided, That the municipal fire marshal shall at all times work under the direct supervision of the requesting officer.

NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to grant municipal fire marshal the authority to assist in the lawful execution of a law-enforcement officer’s official duties.

Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.